Islam Denounces Terrorism
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God
calls to the Abode of Peace and He guides whom He wills to
a straight path.
(Qur'an, 10:25)
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Islamic Morality: The Source
of Peace and Security
Eat and drink of God's provision and do not go
about the earth corrupting it. (Qur'an, 2:60)
Some of those who say that something
is done in the name of religion may, in fact, misunderstand that
religion and as a result, practice it wrongly. For that reason,
it would be wrong to form ideas about that religion by taking these
people as an example. The best way of understanding a religion is
to study its divine source.
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Terrorists aim to create a world of
violence, conflict, chaos, and fear.
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Islam's divine source is the Qur'an, which is based on concepts
of morality, love, compassion, humility, sacrifice, tolerance and
peace. A Muslim who lives by those precepts in its true sense will
be most polite, careful of thought, modest, just, trustworthy and
easy to get on with. He will spread love, respect, harmony and the
joy of living all around him.
Islam is the Religion of Peace
Terror, in its broadest sense, is violence committed against non-military
targets for political purposes. To put it another way, targets of
terror are entirely innocent civilians whose only crime, in the
eyes of terrorists, is to represent "the other side".
A society in which Islamic moral values
are truly honoured is a society characterised by peace, forgiveness,
love, compassion and mutual support and joy.
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For this reason, terror means subjecting innocent people to violence,
which is an act bereft of any moral justification. This, as in the
case of murders committed by Hitler or Stalin, is a crime committed
against mankind.
The Qur'an is a Book revealed to people as a guide to the true
path and in this Book, God commands man to adopt good morals. This
morality is based upon concepts such as love, compassion, tolerance
and mercy. The word "Islam" is derived from the word meaning "peace"
in Arabic. Islam is a religion revealed to mankind with the intention
of presenting a peaceful life through which the infinite compassion
and mercy of God manifest on earth. God calls all people to Islamic
morals through which compassion, mercy, peace and tolerance can
be experienced all over the world. In Sura Baqara, verse 208, God
addresses
believers as follows:
O You who believe! Enter absolutely into peace
(Islam). Do not follow in the footsteps of Satan. He is an outright
enemy to you.
As the verse makes clear, security can only be ensured by "entering
into Islam", that is, living by the values of the Qur'an. The values
of the Qur'an hold a Muslim responsible for treating all people,
whether Muslim or non-Muslim, kindly and justly, protecting the
needy and the innocent and "preventing the dissemination of mischief".
Mischief comprises all forms of anarchy and terror that remove security,
comfort and peace. As God says in a verse,
"God does not love corruption". (Qur'an, 2:205)
Murdering a person for no reason is one of the most obvious examples
of mischief. God repeats in the Qur'an a command He formerly revealed
to Jews in the Old Testament thus:
...if someone kills another person - unless it
is in retaliation for someone else or for causing corruption in
the earth - it is as if he had murdered all mankind. And if anyone
gives life to another person, it is as if he had given life to all
mankind... (Qur'an, 5:32)
As the verse suggests, a person who kills even a single man, "unless
it is in retaliation for someone else or for causing corruption
in the earth", commits a crime as if he had murdered all mankind.
In Sura Ma'ida, verse 32, God says that
if anyone kills someone unjustly, it is as if he had murdered
all mankind. To murder even one person is totally opposed
to the moral teaching of the Qur'an.
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This being the case, it is obvious what great sins are the murders,
massacres and attacks, popularly known as "suicide attacks", committed
by terrorists. God informs us how this cruel face of terrorism will
be punished in the hereafter in the following verse:
There are only grounds against those who wrong
people and act as tyrants in the earth without any right to do so.
Such people will have a painful punishment. (Qur'an, 42:42)
All these reveal that organising acts of terror against innocent
people is utterly against Islam and it is unlikely that any Muslim
could ever commit such crimes. On the contrary, Muslims are responsible
for stopping these people, removing "mischief on earth" and bringing
peace and security to all people all over the world. Islam cannot
be reconciled with terror. Just the contrary, it should be the solution
to and the path to the prevention of terror.
God has Condemned Wickedness
God has commanded people to avoid committing evil: oppression,
cruelty, murder and bloodshed are all forbidden. He describes those
who fail to obey this command as "following in Satan's footsteps"
and adopting a posture that is openly revealed to be sinful in the
Qur'an. A few of the many verses on this matter in the Qur'an read:
But as for those who break God's contract
after it has been agreed and sever what God has commanded to be
joined, and cause corruption in the earth, the curse will be upon
them. They will have the Evil Abode. (Qur'an, 13:25)
Eat and drink of God's provision and do not
go about the earth corrupting it. (Qur'an, 2:60)
Do not corrupt the earth after it has been
put right. Call on Him fearfully and eagerly. God's mercy is close
to the good-doers. (Qur'an, 7:56)
Those who think that they will be successful
by causing wickedness, upheaval and oppression, and by killing innocent
people are committing a great error. God has forbidden all acts
of wickedness involving terrorism and violence, condemned those
who engage in such acts and said "God does
not uphold the works of those who cause mischief." in one
of His verses. (Qur'an, 10:81)
There are apparently many reasons for
the acts of terror which have now claimed perhaps hundreds
of thousands of lives. Those who perpetrate such acts have
no fear of God. To them, the morality enjoined by religion
is completely alien.
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In the present age, however, acts of terrorism, genocide and massacres
occur all over the world. Innocent people are being savagely killed,
and countries where communities are being brought to hate each other
for artificial reasons are drowning in blood. These horrors in countries
with different histories, cultures and social structures may have
causes and sources peculiar to each. However, it is evident that
the fundamental cause is a moving away from morality based on love,
respect and tolerance that religion brings with it. As a result
of lack of religion, communities emerge that have no fear of God
and believe that they will not be called to account in the hereafter.
Since they believe that, "I will not have to account for my actions
to anyone," they can easily act with no compassion, morality or
conscience.
The existence of hypocrites who emerge in the name of God and religion,
but actually organise themselves to commit wickedness condemned
by God, is indicated in the Qur'an. One verse talks about a gang
of nine men who planned to murder the Prophet by swearing in the
name of God:
There was a gang of nine men in the city causing
corruption in the land and not putting things right. They said,
"Let us make an oath to one another by God that we will fall on
him and his family in the night and then say to his protector, We
did not witness the destruction of his family and we are telling
the truth." They hatched a plot and We hatched a plot while they
were not aware. (Qur'an, 27:48-50)
As this incident described in the Qur'an reveals, the fact that
people do things "in the name of God" or even swear in His name,
in other words that they use the kind of language designed to show
themselves as very religious, does not mean that what they do is
in conformity with religion. On the contrary, what they do can be
quite against the will of God and the morality of religion. The
truth of the matter lies in their actions. If their actions are
"causing corruption and not putting things right", as the verse
reveals, then you can be sure that these people cannot be truly
religious, and that their aim is not to serve religion.
It is quite impossible for someone who fears God and has grasped
the true morality of Islam to support violence or wickedness, or
to take part in such actions. That is why Islam is the true solution
to terrorism. When the sublime morality of the Qur'an is explained,
it will be impossible for people to connect true Islam with those
who support or join groups that aim at hatred, war and chaos. That
is because God has forbidden wickedness:
Whenever he holds the upperhand, he goes about
the earth corrupting it, destroying (people's) crops and breeding
stock. God does not love corruption. When he is told to have fear
of God, he is seized by pride which drives him to wrongdoing. Hell
will be enough for him! What an evil resting-place. (Qur'an, 2:205-206)
As can be seen from the above verses, it is out of the question
for someone who fears God to turn a blind eye to even the smallest
action that might harm mankind. Someone who does not believe in
God and the hereafter, however, can easily do all kinds of evil,
since he thinks he will not have to account to anyone.
The first thing that needs to be done to rid the world of the present-day
scourge of terrorism is to use education to do away with deviant
irreligious beliefs that are put forward in the name of religion,
and to teach people true Qur'anic morality and to fear God.
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The Responsibility of
Believers
 Those
who have no concern for events unless they directly affect
them are bereft of the insight that espouses unselfishness,
brotherhood, friendship, honesty and the service that religion
bestows upon people. Throughout their lives, such people try
to satisfy their own egos by merely wasting their means, totally
unaware of the threats humanity faces. In the Qur'an however,
God praises the morals of those who strive to bring good to
their surroundings; those who are concerned about the events
that take place around them and who call people to the right
way. In a verse from the Qur'an, a metaphor is given for those
who offer no good to others and those who always act on the
path of goodness:
God makes another metaphor:
two men, one of them deaf and dumb, unable to do anything,
a burden on his master, no matter where he directs him he
brings no good, is he the same as someone who commands justice
and is on a straight path? (Qur’an, 16:76)
As the verse points out, it is obvious that those
who are "on a straight path", are those who are devoted to
their religion; fear and heed God, hold spiritual values in
high regard, and are filled with eagerness to serve people.
In general, such people are there to serve humanity and bring
with them great benefits to mankind. For this reason, it is
very important for people to learn about the true religion
and live by the morals explained by the Qur'an - the final
Revelation from God. In the Qur'an, God defines those people
who live by such high morals:
Those who, if We establish them firmly on
the earth, will keep up prayer and pay the welfare due, and
command what is right and forbid what is wrong. The end result
of all affairs is with God. (Qur’an, 22:41)
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God Commands Us to Do Good Deeds
A Muslim is someone who abides by the commands of God, tries scrupulously
to live by Qur'anic morality, peace and harmony, which make the
world a more beautiful place and lead it to progress. His aim is
to lead people to beauty, goodness and well-being. The Qur'an says:
Those who threaten the lives of civilians,
and especially those of children, must ask themselves: What
crime did these children commit? Is committing cruel acts
against innocent people something that will go unaccounted
for in the presence of God?
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... And do good as God has been good to you. And
do not seek to cause corruption in the earth. God does not love
corrupters. (Qur'an, 28:77)
Someone who adopts the Islamic faith wishes to earn God's pleasure
and compassion and to enter heaven. He has to make strenuous efforts
to do this, and to adopt a morality acceptable to God while he is
in this world. The clearest manifestations of this morality are
compassion, pity, justice, honesty, forgiveness, humility, sacrifice
and patience. The believer will behave well towards people, try
to perform good deeds and spread goodness. In His verses, God commands:
We did not create the heavens and earth and everything
between them, except with truth. The Hour is certainly coming, so
forgive [men's failings] with fair forbearance. (Qur'an, 15:85)
... Be good to your parents and relatives
and to orphans and the very poor, and to neighbours who are related
to you and neighbours who are not related to you, and to companions
and travellers and your slaves. God does not love anyone vain or
boastful. (Qur'an, 4:36)
... Help one another in benevolence and piety.
Do not help each other to wrongdoing and enmity. And fear God. God
is severe in retribution. (Qur'an, 5:2)
As the verses have made clear, God wishes those who believe in
Him to behave well towards people, to cooperate with each other
when it comes to goodness, and to avoid wickedness.
In the moral teachings of Islam, the
most important qualities are love, compassion, mutual support,
self-sacrifice, tolerance and forgiveness. In a society where
this morality is lived as it should be, it is impossible to
find the foundations of violence and conflict.
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In Sura Anam,verse 160, God promises that "anyone
who comes with a fine deed will have ten more like it. But those
who produce a bad action will only be repaid with its equivalent
and they will not be wronged."
In His book, God describes Himself as He who knows "the secrets
of men's hearts", and warns people to "avoid all kinds of evil."
A Muslim therefore, which means "one who surrenders himself to God"
must evidently be someone who does his best to fight terrorism.
A Muslim does not remain indifferent to what goes on around him,
and never adopts the mentality that nothing matters as long as it
does not harm him. That is because he has surrendered himself to
God. He is His representative, and an ambassador of good. He cannot,
therefore, remain indifferent in the face of cruelty and terrorism.
In fact, the Muslim is the greatest enemy of terrorism, which kills
people who have done no wrong. Islam is against all forms of terrorism,
and tries to prevent it right from the beginning, in other words
on the level of ideas. It demands peace between people and for justice
to prevail, and commands people to avoid discord, conflict and wickedness.
God Commands Us to Be Just
The true justice described in the Qur'an commands man to behave
justly, making no discrimination between people, to protect peoples'
rights, not to permit violence no matter what the circumstances,
to side with the oppressed against the oppressor and to help the
needy. This justice calls for the rights of both parties to be protected
when reaching a decision in a dispute, assessing all aspects of
an incident, setting aside all prejudices, being objective, honest,
tolerant, merciful and compassionate. For instance, someone who
cannot assess events in a moderate way, and who is swayed by his
emotions and feelings, will fail to arrive at sound decisions and
will remain under the influence of those feelings. However, someone
who rules with justice needs to set all his personal feelings and
views aside. He needs to treat all parties with justice when they
ask for help, to side with what is right under all circumstances,
and not to diverge from the path of honesty and truthfulness. A
person should incorporate the values of the Qur'an into his soul
in such a way that he may be able to consider other parties' interests
before his own and maintain justice, even if this harms his own
interests.
God commands the following in Sura Ma'ida, verse 42:
"... if you do judge, judge between them justly." In Sura
Nisa, God commands believers to act justly even it is against themselves:
O You who believe! Be upholders of justice, bearing
witness for God alone, even against yourselves or your parents and
relatives. Whether they are rich or poor, God is well able to look
after them. Do not follow your own desires and deviate from the
truth. If you twist or turn away, God is aware of what you do. (Qur'an,
4:135)
In the Qur'an, God gives a detailed description of justice and
informs believers of the attitude they have to adopt in the face
of incidents they encounter and of the ways to exercise justice.
Such guidance is a great comfort to believers and a mercy from God.
For this reason, those who believe are responsible for exercising
justice in an undivided manner both to earn God's approval and to
lead their lives in peace and security.
The justice God commands in the Qur'an is the justice that is exercised
equally among all people, with no consideration of language, race,
or ethnicity. The justice in the Qur'anic sense does not vary according
to place, time and people. In our day, too, there are people being
subjected to cruel and unjust treatment because of the colour of
their skin or their race in all corners of the world.
However, God informs us in the Qur'an that the purpose in the creation
of different tribes and peoples is "that they should come to know
each other". Different nations or peoples, all of whom are the servants
of God, should get to know one another, that is, learn about their
different cultures, languages, traditions and abilities. In brief,
the purpose of the creation of different races and nations is not
conflict and war but cultural richness. Such variation is a bounty
of God's creation. The fact that someone is taller than someone
else or that his skin is yellow or white neither makes him superior
to others nor is it something to feel ashamed of. Every trait a
person has is a result of God's purposeful creation, but in the
sight of God, these variations have no ultimate importance. A believer
knows that someone attains superiority only by having fear of God
and in the strength of his faith in God. This fact is related in
the following verse:
O Mankind! We created you from a male and female,
and made you into peoples and tribes so that you might come to know
each other. The noblest among you in God's sight is that one of
you who best performs his duty. God is All-Knowing, All-Aware. (Qur'an,
49:13)
As God informs us in the verse, the understanding of justice recommended
by Him calls for equal, tolerant and peaceable treatment of everyone,
with no discrimination between them.
Hatred Felt Towards a Community Does Not Prevent
Believers From Exercising Justice
Hatred and anger are the major sources of evil, and are likely
to prevent people from making just decisions, thinking soundly and
conducting themselves rationally. People can readily inflict all
kinds of injustice on people for whom they feel enmity. They may
accuse these people of acts they have never committed, or bear false
witness against them although their innocence is known to them.
On account of such enmity, people may be subjected to unbearable
oppression. Some people avoid bearing witness in favour of people
they disagree with, although they know they are innocent, and they
keep evidence which would reveal their innocence hidden. Furthermore,
they take pleasure in the misery these people face, their encounters
with injustice or great suffering. Their greatest worry, on the
other hand, is that justice should be done and these peoples' innocence
proved.
For these reasons, it is very hard for people in corrupt societies
to trust one another. People worry that they can fall victim to
someone else at any time. Having lost mutual trust, they also lose
their human feelings such as tolerance, compassion, brotherhood
and co-operation, and start hating one another.
However, the feelings someone holds in his heart towards a person
or community should never influence a believer's decisions. No matter
how immoral or hostile the person he is considering may be, the
believer sets all these feelings aside and acts and makes his decisions
justly and recommends that which is just. His feelings towards that
person cast no shadow over his wisdom and conscience. His conscience
always inspires him to comply with God's commands and advice, and
never to abandon good manners, because this is a command God gives
in the Qur'an. In Sura Ma'ida, it is related as follows:
O You who believe! Show integrity for the sake
of God, bearing witness with justice. Do not let hatred for a people
incite you into not being just. Be just. That is closer to faith.
Heed God (alone). God is aware of what you do. (Qur'an, 5:8)
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If your Lord had willed,
all the people on the earth would have believed. Do you think
you can
force people to be believers?
(Qur'an, 10:99)
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As is related in the verse, displaying a just attitude is what
most complies with having fear of God. A person of faith knows that
he will attain the pleasure of God only when he acts justly. Every
person who witnesses his or her good manners will trust this person,
feel comfortable in their presence and trust them with any responsibility
or task. Such people are treated with respect even by their enemies.
Their attitude may even lead some people to have faith in God.
Islam Defends Freedom of Thought
Islam is a religion which provides and guarantees freedom of ideas,
thought and life. It has issued commands to prevent and forbid tension,
disputes, slander and even negative thinking among people. In the
same way that it is determinedly opposed to terrorism and all acts
of violence, it has also forbidden even the slightest ideological
pressure to be put on them:
There is no compulsion in religion. True
guidance has become clearly distinct from error. (Qur'an, 2:256)
So remind them! You are only a reminder.
You are not in control of them. (Qur'an, 88:21-22)
Forcing people to believe in a religion or to adopt its forms of
belief is completely contrary to the essence and spirit of Islam.
According to Islam, true faith is only possible with free will and
freedom of conscience. Of course, Muslims can advise and encourage
each other about the features of Qur'anic morality. All believers
are charged with explaining Qur'anic morality to people in the nicest
manner possible. They will explain the beauties of religion in the
light of the verse, "Call to the way of your
Lord with wisdom and fair admonition..." (Qur'an, 16:125),
however, they must also bear in mind the verse, "You
are not responsible for their guidance, but God guides whoever He
wills." (Qur'an, 2:272)
 
No matter what another person's religion
or belief may be, be they Jew, Christian, Buddhist or Hindu,
Muslims are called on in the Qur'an to be tolerant, forgiving,
and to act justly and humanely towards them.
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They will never resort to compulsion, nor any kind of physical
or psychological pressure. Neither will they use any worldly privilege
to turn someone towards religion. When they receive a negative response
to what they say, Muslims will reply along the lines of: "To
you your religion, and to me, mine" (Qur'an, 109:6)
The world we live in contains societies with all kinds of beliefs:
Christian, Jewish, Buddhist, Hindu, atheist, deist and even pagan.
Muslims living in such a world must be tolerant of all beliefs they
come up against, no matter what they may be, and behave forgivingly,
justly and humanely. This responsibility placed on believers is
to invite people to the beauty of the religion of God by means of
peace and tolerance. The decision whether or not to implement these
truths, whether or not to believe, lies with the other party. Forcing
that person to believe, or trying to impose anything on him, is
a violation of Qur'anic morality. In fact, God issues a reminder
to believers in the Qur'an:
If your Lord had willed, all the people on
the earth would have believed. Do you think you can force people
to be believers? (Qur'an, 10:99)
We know best what they say and you [O Muhammad]
are not a compeller over them. But warn by the Qur'an whoever fears
My warning. (Qur'an, 50:45)
A model of society in which people are forced to worship is completely
contradictory to Islam. Belief and worship are only of any value
when they are directed to God by the free will of the individual.
If a system imposes belief and worship on people, then they will
become religious out of fear of that system. From the religious
point of view, what really counts is that religion should be lived
for God's good pleasure in an environment where peoples' consciences
are totally free.
The history of Islam is full of the tolerant practices of Muslim
rulers who have respected all religions and built religious freedom
with their own hands. For example, Thomas Arnold, a British missionary
employed in the service of the Indian government, describes that
Islam favours freedom in these words:
But of any organised attempt to force the acceptance of Islam on
the non-Muslim population, or of any systematic persecution intended
to stamp out the Christian religion, we hear nothing. Had the caliphs
chosen to adopt either course of action, they might have swept away
Christianity as easily as Ferdinand and Isabella drove Islam out
of Spain, or Louis XIV made Protestantism penal in France, or the
Jews were kept out of England for 350 years. The Eastern Churches
in Asia were entirely cut off from communion with the rest of Christendom,
throughout which no one would have been found to lift a finger on
their behalf, as heretical communions. So that the very survival
of these Churches to the present day is a strong proof of the generally
tolerant attitude of the Muhammadan governments towards them.1
God Forbids the Murder of Innocent People
Killing a person for no reason is one of the greatest sins related
in the Qur'an:
...
if someone kills another person - unless it is in retaliation for
someone else or for causing corruption in the earth - it is as if
he had murdered all mankind. And if anyone gives life to another
person, it is as if he had given life to all mankind. Our Messengers
came to them with Clear Signs, but even after that many of them
committed outrages in the earth. (Qur'an, 5:32)
..those who do not call on any other deity together
with God and do not kill anyone God has made inviolate, except with
the right to do so, and do not fornicate; anyone who does that will
receive an evil punishment. (Qur'an, 25:68)
As the verse suggests, a person who kills innocent people for no
reason is threatened with a great torment. God informs us that killing
even a single person is as evil as murdering all mankind on earth.
A person who observes God's limits can do no harm to a single human,
let alone massacre thousands of innocent people. Those who assume
that they can avoid justice and thus punishment in this world will
never succeed, for they will have to give an account of their deeds
in the presence of God. That is why believers, who know that they
will give an account of their deeds after death, are very meticulous
to observe God's limits.
God Commands the Faithful to be Compassionate and
Merciful
Islamic morality is described in one verse as:
Then to be one of those who have faith and urge
each other to steadfastness and urge each other to compassion. Those
are the Companions of the Right. (Qur'an, 90:17-18)
As we have seen in this verse, one of the most important features
of the morality that will lead believers to salvation on the Day
of Judgement and to enter into paradise is "being one of those who
urges each other to compassion".
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Islamic Morality Envisions
a Life Filled With Peace,
Well-being, Love and Joy For All People...


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The true source of compassion is love of God. A person's love of
God gives rise to his feeling love for the things He has created.
Someone who loves God feels a direct link and closeness to the things
He has created. This strong love and closeness he feels for the
Lord, who created him and all mankind, leads him to display a pleasing
morality, as commanded in the Qur'an. True compassion emerges as
he lives by this morality. This model of morality, full of love,
compassion and sacrifice, is described in these verses:
Those of you possessing affluence and ample
wealth should not make oaths that they will not give to their relatives
and the very poor and those who have made emigration in the way
of God. They should rather pardon and overlook. Would you not love
God to forgive you? God is Ever-Forgiving, Most Merciful. (Qur'an,
24:22)
Those who were already settled in the abode
and in faith before they came, love those who have migrated to them
and do not find in their hearts any need for what they have been
given and prefer them to themselves even if they themselves are
needy. It is the people who are safe-guarded from the avarice of
their own selves who are successful. (Qur'an, 59:9)
... those who have given refuge and help,
they are the true believers. They will have forgiveness and generous
provision. (Qur'an, 8:74)
Be good to your parents and relatives and
to orphans and the very poor, and to neighbours who are related
to you and neighbours who are not related to you, and to companions
and travellers and your slaves. God does not love anyone vain or
boastful. (Qur'an, 4:36)
Charity (zakat) is for: the poor, the destitute,
those who collect it, reconciling people's hearts, freeing slaves,
those in debt, spending in the Way of God, and travellers. It is
a legal obligation from God. God is All-Knowing, All-Wise. (Qur'an,
9:60)
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…While terrorism longs
for a society where violence, fear, anxiety and chaos reign.


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This high level of morality that is demanded from believers, described
in the Qur'an, stems from their deep love of God. Thanks to their
devotion to Him, they scrupulously abide by the morality revealed
by Him in the Qur'an. Believers never try to make people feel indebted
because of the compassion they demonstrate and the help they offer
people, and do not even expect to be thanked. Their true aim is
to try to gain God's good pleasure by means of the morality they
exhibit, because they know that they will be called to account for
that morality on the Day of Judgement. In the Qur'an, God has expressly
revealed that hell will be the outcome for those who knowingly refuse
to live by the morality of the Qur'an:
"What has brought you into hell-fire?" They
will say, "We were not among those who prayed and we did not feed
the poor." (Qur'an, 74:42-44)
Seize him and bind him, and then expose him
to hell-fire, then fasten him with a chain seventy cubits long!
For he did not believe in God Almighty, nor did he urge the feeding
of the poor. (Qur'an, 69:30-34)
Have you seen him who denies the religion?
He is the one who harshly rebuffs the orphan and does not urge the
feeding of the poor. (Qur'an, 107:1-3)
...nor do you urge the feeding of the poor (Qur'an,
89:18)
 
Islamic morality commands Muslims to protect
the rights of orphans and those in poverty and need, to mutually
support one another, and to be well-disposed towards one another.
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As we have seen in these verses, the Muslim described in the Qur'an
possesses a most loving and compassionate nature. Nobody who possesses
this morality can of course consent to terrorism or acts of violence
directed at innocent people. Terrorists' characters are the exact
opposite of Qur'anic morality. A terrorist is a ruthless person
who looks with hatred on the world, and wants to kill, destroy and
shed blood.
A Muslim raised in the morality as revealed by the Qur'an, however,
approaches everyone with the love expected by Islam, respects ideas
of all kinds, always tries to bring harmony where there is discord,
lower tensions, embrace all sides and behave with moderation. Societies
consisting of people like this will be ruled by a more developed
civilisation, and enjoy greater social morality, harmony, justice
and plenty than can be seen in even the most modern nations today.
God has Commanded Forgiveness and Tolerance
The concept of forgiveness and tolerance, described in the words,
"Make allowances for people" (Qur'an, 7:199)
is one of the most fundamental tenets of Islam.
When we look at the history of Islam, the way that Muslims have
translated this important feature of Qur'anic morality into the
life of society can be seen quite clearly. As we shall be considering
in later parts of the book, Muslims have always brought with them
an atmosphere of freedom and tolerance wherever they have gone.
They have enabled people whose religions, languages and cultures
are completely different from one another to live together in peace
and harmony under one roof, and provided peace and harmony for its
own members. One of the most important reasons for the centuries-long
existence of the Ottoman Empire, which spread over an enormous region,
was the atmosphere of tolerance and understanding that Islam brought
with it. Muslims, who have been known for their tolerant and loving
natures for centuries, have always been the most compassionate and
just of people. Within this multi-national structure, all ethnic
groups have been free to live according to their own religions,
and their own rules.
In societies where Islamic morality
is followed, churches, mosques and synagogues co-exist peacefully.
This view of three sanctuaries in an institution for the homeless
shows the tolerance, justice and striving for peace inculcated
by the teaching of Islamic morality.
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True tolerance can only bring peace and well-being to the world
when implemented along the lines set out in the Qur'an. Attention
is drawn to this fact in a verse which reads:
"A good action and a bad action are not the same. Repel the bad
with something better and, if there is enmity between you and someone
else, he will be like a bosom friend." (Qur'an, 41:34)
In the verses of the Qur'an, God has always described forgiveness
as a superior quality, and in one verse, He has given the good news
that such behaviour will be rewarded: "The
repayment of a bad action is one equivalent to it. But if someone
pardons and puts things right, his reward is with God. Certainly
He does not love wrongdoers." (Qur'an, 42:40) In another
verse, He has described believers as: "those
who give in times of both ease and hardship, those who control their
rage and pardon other people - God loves the good-doers" (Qur'an,
3:134) God has revealed in the Qur'an that it is virtuous
behaviour to forgive someone even if he has done wrong. One verse
on the subject reads:
... You will never cease to come upon some act
of treachery on their part, except for a few of them. Yet pardon
them, and overlook. God loves good-doers. (Qur'an, 5:13)
All of this shows that the morality that Islam recommends to mankind
brings to the world the virtues of peace, harmony and justice. The
barbarism known as terrorism, that is so preoccupying the world
at present, is the work of ignorant and fanatical people, completely
estranged from Qur'anic morality, and who have absolutely nothing
to do with religion. The solution to these people and groups who
try to carry out their savagery under the mask of religion is the
teaching of true Qur'anic morality. In other words, Islam and Qur'anic
morality are solutions to the scourge of terrorism, not supporters
of it.

…God is All-Gentle, Most Merciful to mankind.
(Qur'an, 2:143)
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1. Prof.
Thomas Arnold, The Spread of Islam in the World, A History of Peaceful
Preaching, Goodword Books, 2001, p. 79-80 |